What is one of the first steps to take during a mechanical ventilation malfunction?

During a mechanical ventilation malfunction, disconnecting the ventilator and providing manual ventilation is a critical first step. This action allows immediate support to the patient’s breathing needs while addressing the malfunction. Manual ventilation with a bag-valve-mask system ensures that the patient's oxygenation and ventilation can be maintained without delay, which is crucial in emergency situations where the ventilator is not functioning.

Once manual ventilation is established, the healthcare provider can assess the situation further. It may involve troubleshooting the ventilator, checking for settings, or potential blockages before deciding on additional steps such as switching to a new ventilator or adjusting settings. Keeping the patient stable with manual ventilation ensures that vital respiratory support continues while other issues are being resolved.